Nerves are the "wires" of the body’s electrical system. They carry every signal that controls sensation, movement, and balance. When nerves are damaged, the result is not simply pain—it is a loss of communication between the brain and body. Patients describe numbness, tingling, burning, or stabbing pain that can persist for years after injury or illness. This condition, known as neuropathic pain, is notoriously difficult to treat with medication because drugs can dull the symptoms but cannot restore nerve function. At the Liebell Clinic, we use laser therapy, known as photobiomodulation, to support nerve recovery at the cellular level.
Every nerve cell relies on energy to transmit signals. That energy comes from the mitochondria, the tiny organelles inside cells that generate adenosine triphosphate, abbreviated ATP. When nerves are injured—whether from trauma, surgery, infection, or metabolic disease like diabetes—the mitochondria lose efficiency, leading to low ATP, oxidative stress, and inflammation. The cell becomes unstable and fires irregularly, producing pain signals even in the absence of injury.
While laser photobiomodulation is not considered to specifically treat peripheral neuropathy, it is known to support stability by reactivating mitochondrial function. Specific wavelengths of light are absorbed by an enzyme called cytochrome c oxidase, which increases ATP production and releases nitric oxide. Nitric oxide improves blood flow, while the surge in ATP allows damaged nerves to repair membranes, rebuild protective myelin, and restore healthy signaling. This process has been observed in both laboratory and clinical studies.
Research from Lasers in Surgery and Medicine showed that low-level laser therapy enhanced axonal sprouting—the growth of new nerve fibers—after spinal cord injury. Other studies demonstrated accelerated regeneration of peripheral nerves and improved conduction velocity after photobiomodulation treatment.
In simple terms, the light supports nerves. Patients experience this as a gradual return of sensation, less burning or stabbing pain, and improved coordination.